I have something like 50 pounds of potatoes sprouting madly in the root cellar! What should I do with them, besides plant them?
On a side note, all of the Kennebecs are sprouting, but very few of the Yellow Finns are.
April 5, 2012 at 6:01 pm (Food security, Food preservation, Root cellar)
Tags: Root cellar
I have something like 50 pounds of potatoes sprouting madly in the root cellar! What should I do with them, besides plant them?
On a side note, all of the Kennebecs are sprouting, but very few of the Yellow Finns are.
October 31, 2011 at 12:10 pm (Food preservation, Food security, Musings, Preserving Traditions)
My grandmother, Betty Springfield, didn’t teach me how to can (my mom did). And I’m somewhat embarrassed to admit that when I was a kid, I preferred Vlassic pickles to her home-canned ones. (What can I say? Six-year olds think whatever they are familiar with is the One Right Way for things to taste.)
What Grandma did teach me, though, was that food mattered, and that growing your own food was a form of security and self-sufficiency. Grandma grew up poor. Dirt poor, you might say, on a hardscrabble farm in the hills of Tennessee. I saw a picture once of a building I thought was maybe a corn crib – a small log cabin, essentially, smaller than my living room. That was the house she’d spent the first eight or ten years of her life in, with her mother and two siblings. Father, too, until he up and left one morning and never came back. Her mother was often confined to bed, so Grandma started raising her younger siblings when she was about eight. Eventually, they moved in with their grandparents, which was better – but still very tough. Cash was always tight – but they always ate. Cornmeal and sorghum – processed when the traveling mills came to down – and garden vegetables. Hamburgers. (“Only my grandparents would let me eat a hamburger like a sandwich. My mother made us use a knife and fork.”) And, memorably, raw potatoes – snuck from the bin in the barn for a mid-afternoon snack when a growing girl, tired from schoolwork and farm chores, needed a bite of something – anything – to tide her over to dinner.
Fast forward forty years or so, to me sitting at Grandma’s big kitchen table, eating a carrot, while Grandma cooked dinner. Grandpa always grew a huge garden, and Grandma put up all that produce. I think she froze more than she canned, but grow-your-own was standard. And I always got the first carrot of the year out of the garden, to eat with the greens still attached, like Bugs Bunny. (At this late date, I realize I had no idea when carrots were in season, and no way of knowing how long the carrot row had been before I got my “first” carrot of the year!) I’d eat my carrot, and watch grandma peel the vegetables into a container destined for “the mulch pile,” which Grandpa would turn and eventually spread on the garden to help it grow. No chemicals in this garden, thank you very much!
As Grandpa’s knees got worse, the garden shrank. Grandma started buying produce at the grocery store, complaining bitterly that zucchini cost $X and came wrapped in plastic, two to a Styrofoam tray. In her later years, she rejoiced that their food stamps were redeemable at the farmer’s market, and she could now get produce that was back up to her standards. Oh, and about those food stamps – did I mention that Grandpa started a very profitable business (look for a Delfield fridge next time you’re in a commercial kitchen or salad bar) and sold it for a very tidy sum before retiring, but due to health care and inflation, they absolutely required those food stamps for the last decade or two of their lives? So from poverty to prosperity and back, in one lifetime. But they always lived like kings, in my eyes – Grandma’s long-practiced skills in the kitchen meant they ate well no matter what.
So this is a long way of saying, an intimate knowledge of food provenance and cooking was my “normal” growing up. I read Laura Ingalls, and I looked at my grandma, and the only difference I saw was that Grandma could drive a car. As I got older and understood more about Grandma’s difficult life, I realized that food was her security net: as long as there was a nutritious meal on the table, you could get through anything.
It’s that desire to keep people fed that led to me founding Preserving Traditions in 2008. I want to see Grandma’s level of food skills – preservation, cooking, and even production – to become normal again. I want people to understand the fragility of our current food distribution system, and to have solid skills to fall back on should that become necessary. And I think it will be necessary, very soon – if only because any of us could lose our jobs at any time, and gas prices could jump enough to double the price of many foodstuffs, and suddenly you realize your cheap, processed dinner is unaffordable, at best, and perhaps even entirely unavailable.
I also want people to see that though that kind of self-reliance may be scary, and is definitely a lot of work, it’s also entirely achievable and incredibly satisfying. When you first prepare a meal that you thought “only a trained chef could cook” or to create a jam or pickle or cheese that you thought “is so complicated, it’s only reasonable to buy from a professional” – well, your heart swells with pride, and you start to realize, “I’m not helpless. This is no longer a mystery.” And I see that as Grandma’s greatest legacy: the knowledge that no matter how bad things get, some part of your fate is in your own hands – and the food on your table is a tangible, vital, wonderful place to start.
Grandma died Sunday, October 9th. I was able to get to Boston and hold her hand before she died, but because of the stroke, I’m not sure she knew I was there. In previous years, I’d tried to explain to her how she inspired me to step up my own food skills, and to teach others, but I’m not sure she understood, even then. You see, Grandma always thought she’d been a nobody – just a poor girl from the hills, not one of the “important” people, like a doctor or lawyer. She thought she was a doormat, never really understanding that she inspired me (and many others) as a paragon of self-sufficiency, of doing the best you could with what you had. And her best was very, very good.
Thank you, Grandma, for everything. You meant more to me – and to hundreds of other people – than you ever realized.
August 2, 2011 at 1:15 pm (Food security, local food, recipes)
Having been thinking lately about the lack of summer veggies in my garden, I pondered a few summer recipes and went to the farmers’ market on Saturday to stock up.
Yikes!
The thing that jumped out the most was the price of sweet corn. I had finally wrapped my brain around corn being $3/doz, and 50 cents an ear for organic…but every stand was selling their corn for 50 cents and ear, usually without any discount for buying a dozen. I’m sorry, but $6 for a dozen ears of corn? Holy cow. Mike, the farmer at the produce stand around the corner, said his seed corn prices went up 40% last year so I guess it shouldn’t surprise me that much.
On the up side, I found corn was $4/doz at the Dexter market, and only $2/doz at Jenny’s Farm Stand. So maybe it’s as much a matter of “what the market will bear” as actual increases in prices.
Other shocks: raspberries $7/qt, cabbages $3 each for a small head (usually $2). Glad I put in a raspberry bed this year, and we have enough raspberry jam to last until next summer. And given the way this year’s kale crop is going, I might swap out some kale in favor of growing my own cabbage next year. Well, if this year’s crop comes to anything…
Here’s what I made with my market haul today:
Sautee the onion, garlic, and beef until brown; set aside. Beat eggs with a fork in a large bowl. Add the eggplant and coat with egg. Add breadcrumbs, Italian seasoning, and salt and toss to coat. Brown this mixture. (If you get any eggy rafts of breadcrumbs, fish them out as a snack for the cook.) Set eggplant aside. Brown squash, then add tomatoes. Simmer until the tomatoes break down and start to thicken. At this point, you have two choices: cook this until it’s thick, add the beef and eggplant at the end, and serve as-is or as a pasta sauce. Or, add the beef/onions and eggplant plus 2/3 c of rinsed quinoa and let the tomato juice cook into the quinoa.
February 8, 2011 at 4:06 pm (Changing habits, Community, Food preservation, Food security, local food)
Part of the “Moving toward local eating” series
Which of these is the most important? For me, awareness, followed closely by enough experience to know what I can and can’t do as far as a local diet goes. Figuring out what is and is not essential. For me…I love me some avocados, and they will be the last thing I stop buying from afar. For my sweetie, it’s probably raisins. Carrots are also critical, but I can’t grow them worth a darn and they are actually very difficult to find locally – and when you do find them, they are tiny and outrageously expensive. I’m not even very good at storing them yet, but I need to find a way to do so, because we eat carrots every single day and I’ve not yet found something to replace them in all their uses.
It’s also been important for me to learn when to back off. Buying instead of growing my tomatoes, especially for pizza sauce, is a great option. Salsa is still expensive enough that I’ll make my own, but good tomatoes are so readily available, I’m happy to buy them rather than to grow and process my own. Sandwich bread is another one of those things. I’ve made a hundred loaves of bread in the last few years, and I don’t think we’ve ever finished one. Ever. They always get moldy or stale because something gets in the way of eating it. And at this point, I don’t really care. I buy Aunt Millie’s, which is baked in Jackson, probably from high plains wheat, but I’m not even sure about that. I can make an OK loaf of sandwich bread, but the main sandwich-eater really just likes his pre-sliced loaf. Which is fine by me; one less thing I have to make at home. I also don’t worry too much about rice being our main grain at home at this point. We’re eating a lot more potatoes now that I’m growing them, but rice is another thing I’m content to buy in big bags shipped across the country as long as I may.
If I have any advice through all this, it’s simply to start somewhere, push yourself a little bit, and don’t kill yourself doing it. Sourcing at least part of your food locally is vitally important, to keep your neighbors employed and to ensure there’s some food supply you can get your hands on without the need for a bazillion gallons of oil and three international treaties. “Some” is better than “none,” and “a lot” is better than “some.” Just keep in mind that you have to sustain your sustainability, and keep enjoying a nip of chocolate if that’s what keeps you happy.
February 5, 2011 at 3:30 pm (Beauty, Changing habits, Food preservation, Food security, Health, local food)
Part of the “Moving toward local eating” series
Let’s face it. You can only combine rice, beans, potatoes, cabbage, carrots, beets, kale, onions, and beef or pork so many ways. The vegetables, especially, really get to me, because there are only so many things that store well through a Michigan winter. I’m not about to expand my repertoire to include canned green beans. *blech*
Dealing with repetition take a lot of adjustment. We are accustomed to change – new restaurants, new ingredients, 40,000 different items at the grocery store. So stripping that back is a mental challenge, and I do worry a little about nutrition. Especially when I’m sick and my appetite’s off anyway. My first reaction to deprivation was just to buy one of the other 39,970 items at the grocery store, which works quite nicely (helloooooo chocolate coconut-milk ice cream!).
But I also realized the benefit of spices and of canning items I had previously thought of as “frivolous” – a variety of fruits, jams, chutneys, pickles, and such. A variety of condiments can really make a difference. What’s the difference between pea soup and mung daal? Turmeric and garam masala. And nothing – nothing – feels like summer love in a jar more than home-canned peaches. More of a treat than ice cream, they are to me.
So now I feel like I’m at the point – three or four years after I started my serious “locavore” pus – where I’m feeling pretty comfortable sourcing the bulk of our staple foods from very close by. And now the “treats,” like peaches and such, don’t seem optional – they seem just as necessary as the staple goods.
See, I don’t believe that eating locally is all about restriction and deprivation. It’s not just about making sure we can survive when the rising price of oil literally takes the food off the shelves. It’s about thriving, right here, right now. Food is a major delight for me, and I don’t want to get to the point where I perceive all the “fun” food as coming from far away, and possibly cut by forces outside of my control. So this year, I’m going to be paying a lot more attention to regionally-sourced treats.
What’s your favorite local treat food?
February 3, 2011 at 3:25 pm (Changing habits, Food security, local food)
Part of the “Moving toward local eating” series
At some point, I got so used to buying things that are produced nearby, I forgot that things like bananas and avocados even exist. Ok, maybe I never forgot about avocados, but there are lots of things that I quit buying because they are shipped from too far away and then found I didn’t miss them too much.
Mostly, I count this as a mercy. Though I would occasionally find myself in the middle of February feeling run-down and seriously bored with my food. I’d be standing in the middle of piles of fruit and greens and other goodies thinking “there’s nothing here to eat” because I just glossed over anything that didn’t have “local” tag on it. When I got to that point, I sort of had to shake myself awake and remember not to sacrifice my health for the sake of food miles.
And then when I was thinking clearly again, I’d start plotting how to get what I need locally. Which is tomorrow’s installment…
January 30, 2011 at 10:52 am (Community, Food preservation, Food security, local food, Musings, Organic gardening)
Part of the “Moving toward local eating” series
I love to garden, so I am always experimenting with what I can grow at home. I’ve been pushing the experiment hard enough, long enough, that I also know what I *won’t* be growing our whole supply of. Wheat, dried beans, and carrots, for example. I still have hope for some of the carrots, but unless I get a deer fence and more land and a whole bunch of equipment, I’m leaving wheat and beans to actual farmers. And there is such a wealth of good tomatoes in my area, including my favorite canned pizza sauce (only $1 a can), that I’m not growing any tomatoes at all next year. I’ll buy a bushel of tomatoes when I’m ready to make salsa, instead of being a slave to a steady trickle of tomatoes all season.
It’s been very liberating to come to the conclusion that I don’t “have to grow my own” to keep my locavore cred. In fact, in some cases, trying to grow my own would be downright silly. I know I could grow all my own tomatoes and salsa fixings if I needed to (though I’d have to use vinegar instead of lemon juice, which is not my preference) but I don’t think it’s even possible for me to grow my own wheat. So I keep looking for ways to help keep locally-grown wheat a going concern – which means keeping local mills open, too. So I buy my flour from Westwind Milling and quit feeding my wheat crop to the deer.
January 27, 2011 at 10:48 am (Changing habits, Food preservation, Food security, local food, Root cellar)
Part of the “Moving toward local eating” series
Storing food is its own adventure. No matter what climate you live in, different foods are harvested at different times of the year, and chances are you will want to store some food for the “off” season. It takes some space, especially if you start trying to, say, can a year’s worth of salsa in September.
I started buying in bulk a couple years ago and have kept great records, and now I know what we go through quickly (brown rice, peanut butter) and what languishes (cornmeal). I’ve also learned important lessons about where to store food in my house. The basement, for example, is too damp for dry goods. Cardboard boxes get wrinkled and moldy (I think I’m the only person in the world to have to throw out salt due to spoilage). The barley started smelling beery. Metal cans started to rust. So I’ve moved that stuff to dryer locations upstairs. All my canned goods are now in an actual antique jelly cupboard, which delights me so much every time I walk by it, I can’t believe a woman so normally uninterested in “stuff” can get so giddy about a thing. (But it’s a really wonderful amazing beautiful practical perfect thing. Really. And it symbolizes so much about me and my work and my hopes and my values. Yeah. It’s good.) Ahem. Back to this blog post, Emily…
I also am learning about storing different types of stuff:
Each type of food storage was a bit of an adventure in itself, and you could start with any one of them.
And, of course, there’s learning to use the foods you’ve stored. One surprising thing I’ve learned is that we can’t finish a loaf of homemade bread before it gets moldy or rock-hard. And I’m allergic to most beans. So my estimates of how many pounds of wheat berries and beans to buy were waaaaaaay off. But, better to find that out now than when it really matters!
January 24, 2011 at 3:26 pm (Changing habits, Food security, local food)
Part of the “Moving toward local eating” series
When you’re trying to source your food locally, some substitutions are simple and easy. For example, I was able to buy Michigan potatoes instead of Idaho potatoes, Michigan-grown and -processed canned beans for far-away canned beans.
Then there were other things that had no direct local substitutes. Chocolate and coffee might be prepared locally, but they don’t grow here. Then again, they don’t make up that much of our diet, so I don’t worry about them too much.
For other things, I started to ask myself what it was about each food I enjoyed, and started looking for local substitutes. Some of them were pretty easy to see (subbing peaches for mangoes), and some were really odd (subbing refried beans for cheese in quesadillas – but the creamy texture is what I was looking for, so that worked).
Some involved foods that don’t taste anything alike – for example, we now sub fresh snow peas for carrots in lunches. The point of the carrot is that it’s juicy and crunchy and easy to throw in with a sandwich…not so much its essential carrot-ness. So a handful of snow peas are juicy and crunchy and easy to throw in with a sandwich for lunch – and also happen to be made of pure awesome, so much so that we’d skip the carrots for lunch completely if we could grow enough snow peas!
January 23, 2011 at 5:22 pm (Food preservation, Food security, green living, Permaculture)
If you’re into permaculture in the US, I bet you’ve planted hazelnut bushes. Great understory crop – tasty nuts – hardy and fairly disease- and pest-resistant. Have you started harvesting any yet? Have you started cracking any yet? If you’re like me, you probably are looking at shrubs just starting to produce and thinking “What on earth am I going to do with all those hazelnuts? Hell…how am I gonna get them out of the shells??”
So I’ve been looking for a high-quality nutcracker that cracks more than one nut at a time, and I think I finally found it. (You can buy it here or here or if you’re in New Zealand, try this version.) First, you set the width of the plates using a selection of washers of varying thicknesses (included). When the space is just barely too tight to allow a nut to fall through, you’ve got the right size of opening. You pour nuts into the hopper and turn (or really, “rock”) the handle. It’ll take hazelnuts, pecans, English walnuts, almonds, and apparently also acorns.
It arrived recently, and I just put it through its paces with 2.75 lb of Oregon filberts that were a gift from a friend. These were probably size-graded nuts; I can’t imagine anything straight from the tree would be this uniform. If more than a handful had dropped through whole, I could reset the machine to a narrower setting and run them through – but for this tiny pile, I’d just do them by hand.
The final result: a little over a pound (quart) of clean, mostly whole nutmeats cracked in around 5-7 minutes, and separated from their shells over the next 15-20. I was able to set the machine up, crack the nuts, and separate shells from nuts in half an hour.
Things I learned:
This is the kind of thing each neighborhood needs one of. You could do your whole harvest in an afternoon, or use it once a month to get a month’s supply of cracked nuts…and then let someone else use it.
Here’s a video of the nutcracker in action. Warning – LOUD.